By Andi Anderson
Feed and farm supply stores often offer a wide range of supplements for farm animals. These products may have bright labels and strong claims, which can make decisions difficult for farmers and livestock owners.
Among the most discussed supplements today are prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics. Each plays a different role in supporting animal health, especially gut function.
Prebiotics are feed components that support the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the digestive system. These compounds are often found naturally in forages and feeds. Common examples include fiber, inulin, and certain natural sugars.
Prebiotics are sometimes described as products that “feed the bugs.” When gut microorganisms use these compounds, they produce substances that help protect the digestive tract and improve nutrient absorption.
In ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and deer, this fermentation mainly occurs in the rumen, which is the first part of the stomach.
In animals with simpler digestive systems, such as pigs, dogs, or horses, fermentation happens later in the intestinal tract. The level of fermentation differs by species, but the goal remains the same, to support a healthy digestive environment.
Probiotics are live microorganisms added to feed or given directly to animals. These are often called “the bugs.” Common probiotic organisms include helpful bacteria and yeast that support digestion and balance the gut.
Probiotics are available in many forms, including powders, pastes, and liquids. Some fermented foods also naturally contain similar organisms.
Postbiotics are products made from beneficial microorganisms rather than live organisms themselves. These include enzymes, organic acids, and short chain fatty acids.
These compounds are known as products that come “from the bugs.” Research shows they may help reduce stress, improve digestion, and lower inflammation in animals.
While many of these benefits occur naturally through good quality feed, adding selected supplements may help during stress, illness, or production changes.
Farmers are encouraged to speak with veterinarians or animal nutritionists before adding supplements. Careful use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics can support gut health, improve productivity, and contribute to healthier animals over time.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar
Categories: Ohio, Livestock