Grow Native Plants to Save Water and Improve Landscapes

By Scout Nelson

Information shared by Emily How, a Horticulture agent at NDSU Extension, Ward County, highlights the benefits of growing native plants to create water-wise landscapes. Native plants are well adapted to local conditions and can grow with less water, making them a practical choice for sustainable gardening.

In 2011, Texas faced its worst one-year drought since 1895. Water restrictions became severe, and reducing landscape watering was a top priority, as noted by Emily How. That summer, lawns turned dry and brittle. It was also the first time How learned about “xeriscaping,” a method introduced to help homeowners manage water use in their landscapes.  

Xeriscaping was introduced in 1981 by Denver Water in Colorado to help reduce water use, especially during periods of limited water supply.

There are several ways to reduce irrigation needs, but planting native species is one of the easiest and most effective methods. Native plants are already adjusted to local climates, so they require less effort to survive and grow. They also develop longer root systems, allowing them to reach nutrients deep in the soil. This reduces the need for extra watering and fertilizers.

Native plants also add beauty to landscapes. They offer colorful flowers and seasonal changes that make outdoor spaces more attractive. In regions like North Dakota, a wide variety of native plants can grow successfully in both rural and urban areas. Plants such as wild onion, prairie smoke, and sunflowers provide visual appeal while also supporting birds and insects. These plants attract pollinators like bees and butterflies and offer shelter for beneficial species.

In addition, native grasses such as little bluestem and big bluestem bring texture and color throughout the year. Their changing colors create interest in every season, especially during fall and winter.

Growing native plants is a simple way to build a strong and sustainable landscape. It helps conserve water, supports wildlife, and adds natural beauty, making it a smart choice for gardeners who want to be water-wise.

Photo Credit: pexels-olga-divnaya