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Herd Improvements Fuel Stronger Cattle Markets

Herd Improvements Fuel Stronger Cattle Markets


By Andi Anderson

The cattle market has seen a steady recovery following earlier uncertainty created by discussions about beef prices and potential increases in imports.

Recent improvements in live cattle futures have brought prices within ten dollars of the highs recorded in October, showing renewed confidence in the market. This rebound also highlights the value of using sound risk‑management strategies during times of volatility.

Current supply levels continue to influence cattle prices. Fed cattle remain limited, and strong retail demand is helping maintain higher price levels. Recent reports show fewer cattle in feedlots compared to early 2025.

The January 1 inventory numbers are still pending, but earlier data indicated fewer heifers in feedlots, suggesting mild heifer retention. As more heifers are kept for breeding, the supply shortage in feedyards is expected to continue.

With the breeding season approaching, producers are encouraged to focus on buying high‑quality bulls backed by strong genetic information. A single poor bull purchase can affect a herd for many years, especially when producers raise their own replacement females. Understanding the difference between a true herd sire and a simple “cow settler” is important for making smart genetic decisions.

Producers now rely heavily on tools such as pedigrees, Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs), and genomic testing. Genomic‑enhanced EPDs, widely used in 2026, offer greater accuracy by providing information equivalent to several years of progeny data.

These tools help producers predict performance and make informed breeding choices. In many cases, genomic results have helped seedstock producers steer calves that did not meet genetic expectations, reducing buyer disappointment.

The long‑term impact of a bull purchase is significant. From the year of purchase to the culling of his daughters, a bull can influence a herd for more than a decade. Because of this, producers are advised not to select bulls based solely on the lowest price.

Traditional guidelines often value a bull at the equivalent of several feeder calves or fed cattle, making quality a worthwhile investment.

Looking back on the previous year’s strong profitability, producers had an opportunity to invest in their genetics, facilities, and herd management practices. These improvements, along with steady planning, help strengthen farms for the future. As the market stabilizes, producers are encouraged to continue strategic planning, invest in herd quality, and prepare for possible market shifts.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar

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Categories: Ohio, Livestock
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