By Scout Nelson
As winter changes into spring, ranchers are preparing for the 2026 grazing season. Recent weather data shows that most areas received near-normal precipitation, though some regions remain slightly dry. Soil moisture levels are mostly stable, but rapid drying conditions could still affect forage growth.
The outlook for forage production depends mainly on moisture from the previous fall and rainfall during spring months. Snow contributes only a small portion to plant growth because frozen ground limits absorption. Instead, rainfall from April to June plays the most important role, accounting for the majority of forage production.
Cool-season grasses dominate pasturelands and rely on fall growth to develop tillers. These tillers become the first growth in spring. If fall moisture was adequate, strong tiller development supports healthy pasture growth. However, areas with low fall moisture may experience reduced forage production and delayed growth.
Grazing management during fall and winter also has a major impact. Heavy grazing can damage or remove tillers, forcing plants to grow in spring. This delays green-up and reduces overall production. Severe grazing can cut forage yield significantly and weaken plant health.
“If you grazed your tillers short last fall or during the winter months, expect a delay in green-up and forage production in 2026,” says Kevin Sedivec, NDSU Extension rangeland management specialist. “Plan to defer these pastures from grazing in the spring of 2026.”
Planning for the grazing season depends on spring rainfall conditions. Normal rainfall with good fall growth supports typical grazing timelines and production. However, poor fall growth or heavy grazing can lead to lower yields and delays. Higher rainfall may improve conditions in weaker regions, while below-normal rainfall can reduce both forage quantity and quality.
Proper timing of grazing is essential. Pastures should only be used when grass reaches the correct growth stage. Early grazing can reduce plant strength and lower yearly production. Experts warn that grazing too early may result in major forage losses.
Overall, careful planning, timely rainfall, and responsible grazing practices are key to maintaining healthy pastures. Having a drought plan in place can also help manage risks and protect forage production throughout the season.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-minchen-liang-eyeem
Categories: North Dakota, Crops, Hay & Forage, Harvesting, Weather