South Dakota leads in precision farming adoption

By Scout Nelson

In 2022, the Agricultural Census revealed a significant leap in precision agriculture (PA) practices in South Dakota, with 23.6% of farms using advanced technologies—more than double the national average. The state's adoption of PA practices highlights a shift towards more technologically integrated farming methods.

Precision agriculture in South Dakota employs technologies like GPS guidance systems, drones for field scouting, and variable-rate input applications for crops.

For livestock, technologies include electronic tagging and robotic milking. These methods not only enhance productivity but also ensure better resource management.

Eastern South Dakota, known for its fertile soil and higher precipitation, shows higher PA adoption rates, especially in crop production compared to the western parts of the state. This geographical distinction underscores the targeted use of PA practices where they are most beneficial.

According to a 2021 survey covering 6,000 Midwest farms, South Dakota's farms particularly excel in adopting automated technologies such as auto-steering, yield monitoring, and automatic section control. These technologies are preferred for their ease of use and minimal skill requirement, with many farms using them for over five years.

Variable rate (VR) technologies, which require more specialized knowledge, are also gaining traction. These include prescription-based and sensor-based applications that allow for precise management of fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides.

Despite their complexity, these technologies are proving profitable, with adopters reporting at least a 5% increase in profitability.

The broader adoption of precision agriculture in South Dakota is not without challenges, including high equipment costs and compatibility issues with existing technology.

The benefits—increased efficiency and potential for higher profitability—are driving the state's farms toward a more sustainable and technologically advanced future.

Photo Credit: gettyimage-jamesbrey