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Virtual fencing revolutionizes grazing management

Virtual fencing revolutionizes grazing management


By Scout Nelson

NDSU Extension specialists and researchers at the Central Grasslands Research Extension Center near Streeter, North Dakota, have piloted the use of virtual fencing to explore precision grazing management strategies, with results still pending.

Virtual fencing, a new technology, enables ranchers to manage livestock in pastures without traditional fences. Livestock wear GPS-enabled collars that communicate with reception towers to establish virtual boundaries, which ranchers can control via computer software.

This system allows real-time tracking and movement of animals to designated areas within a pasture. When an animal approaches a virtual boundary, beeps from the collar prompt it to move away.

“Virtual fencing as a tool for rotational grazing could offer significant time and labor savings,” stated Zac Carlson, NDSU Extension beef cattle specialist. “Additional benefits may include improved pasture management, leading to enhanced animal performance and efficiency.”

The researchers are also testing virtual fencing for grazing cropland. “Our research focuses on evaluating strip grazing and grazing technologies' impact on soil health, animal performance, behavior, and economic viability for cattle producers,” explained Miranda Meehan, NDSU Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist.

While virtual fencing shows promise, researchers are examining whether the technology's cost and setup labor may limit its adoption among ranchers.

Meehan, Carlson, and Sedivec plan to share their initial findings in spring 2024 through NDSU Extension Café Talks, social media, and other outreach efforts.

Photo Credit: north-dakota-state-university

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Categories: North Dakota, Equipment & Machinery, Livestock, Dairy Cattle
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