By Blake Jackson
The shortage of large-animal veterinarians is a significant concern for livestock producers, and it's particularly acute for Pennsylvania's deer farming industry.
Finding a veterinarian willing to treat deer, or cervids, proves challenging due to their specialized needs and the limited number of deer farms. Unlike consistent revenue streams from other livestock, deer farming offers less incentive for vets to gain expertise in this area.
This lack of readily available veterinary care hinders the industry's growth. When a deer becomes sick, timely intervention is crucial. Delays in finding a vet can be fatal.
As a result, deer farmers have become resourceful in managing animal health. Many maintain a stock of medications for common illnesses like pneumonia and coccidiosis. They've also developed skills for handling pregnancy issues.
A small network of veterinarians exists, but their locations may be far from some farms. Additionally, deer don't offer the same financial benefit as pets for procedures like spaying or neutering.
Deer farmers emphasize preventative measures as the best defense. Pneumonia, the leading cause of death, can be largely avoided with a good herd health program. This includes providing a balanced feed ration, high-quality hay, and off-ground feeding.
Farmers often use feeders that are regularly cleaned and elevated hay racks to minimize contact with bacteria on the ground.
Providing adequate shelter is another crucial element. Deer need access to shade and dry areas during rain.
Knowing the signs of illness is vital for early intervention. Droopy ears, social isolation, and elevated temperatures (above 102.7°F) can indicate potential problems. Regular herd inspections are crucial to identify any deer that might not be well.
Deer farmers also implement deworming programs (often twice a year) and fly control measures. Blood-rich antler velvet can attract flies, so some farmers use kelp in their feed to boost iodine levels and deter these pests.
Despite their best efforts, deer farmers still face situations where veterinary care is necessary. Increased access to qualified veterinarians would significantly benefit the industry.
It could lead to lower mortality rates, encourage existing farms to expand, and potentially attract new entrants. Growth within the deer farming industry could, in turn, create more business opportunities for veterinarians.
Photo Credit: pexels-jim-fawns
Categories: Pennsylvania, General, Livestock