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Ohio tackles invasive noxious weeds

Ohio tackles invasive noxious weeds


By Andi Anderson

In Ohio, the emergence of poison hemlock and inquiries at the Farm Office mark the peak season for managing noxious weeds. The state has established a robust framework of statutes and regulations to mitigate the spread of these invasive plants, which pose potential harm to the environment and agriculture.

The most common inquiry revolves around what actions can be taken if weeds are encroaching onto a property. The initial step recommended is a civil conversation with the responsible landowner or managing agency. Often, they might not be aware of the problem or how to address it effectively.

If friendly discussions don't yield results, the legal steps depend on two main factors: the specific weed involved and its location. Ohio law addresses various situations differently:

  1. Rural Fence Rows: Under Ohio’s line fence law, if noxious weeds like brush or thistles are within four feet of a fence line outside municipal boundaries, adjacent landowners are given ten days to clear the weeds after being notified. If unaddressed, township trustees can intervene, with costs added to the landowner’s property taxes.
  2. Private Land Beyond Fence Rows: Landowners can be compelled by township trustees to destroy noxious weeds on their property after a formal notification. Failure to act within five days may lead the trustees to undertake the destruction at the owner's expense.
  3. Public Roadways: Weeds along public roads must be managed by local governments. They are required to cut or destroy these weeds at scheduled times throughout the growing season to ensure public safety and prevent the spread.

This systematic approach is designed to prevent the spread of listed noxious weeds, such as wild parsnip, Canada thistle, and giant hogweed, among others.

Managing these weeds is crucial for maintaining the health of local ecosystems and supporting agricultural productivity. By staying informed and proactive, Ohioans can contribute to the containment and elimination of these invasive species.

Photo Credit -gettyimages-zoomtravels

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