By Blake Jackson
Drought conditions are worsening in southwestern and west-central Missouri, causing significant challenges for farmers and ranchers. As pastures dry up, livestock producers are forced to resort to hay feeding well ahead of schedule.
“The latest update from the U.S. Drought Monitor depicts increasing severity and coverage of drought conditions across Missouri,” says Zachary Leasor, University of Missouri Extension climatologist.
Approximately 94% of Missouri is experiencing abnormally dry conditions, with 65% classified as moderate drought or worse. Severe drought conditions affect 25% of the state, and some areas in southwestern Missouri are facing extreme drought.
“We haven’t seen conditions this bad since 2012,” said Tim Schnakenberg, an MU Extension agronomist. The prolonged dry spell has depleted hay supplies and forced producers to start feeding their livestock earlier than usual.
Water sources for livestock are also diminishing, with ponds drying up and no significant rainfall in the forecast. Producers are concerned about the potential for prussic acid poisoning in sorghum-Sudan grass and Johnson grass.
To mitigate the impact of the drought, some producers are thinning their herds. However, the cost of supplemental feed remains a major concern. The lack of moisture has also hindered the establishment of cover crops and winter grazing pastures.
The drought is not only affecting agricultural production but also impacting other sectors of the economy. Lime and fertilizer dealers are reporting decreased demand for their products.
The current drought conditions are expected to persist, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center forecasting a higher likelihood of drier conditions in southeastern Missouri. A potential La Niña event could lead to a colder winter with average precipitation for the state.
The Mississippi River at St. Louis is also experiencing low water levels, raising concerns about navigation and water supply. While the current stage is below average, it is not yet at record lows.
As the drought continues to impact Missouri's agricultural landscape, farmers and ranchers are facing significant challenges. The long-term effects of this drought will be felt for years to come.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-neenawat555
Categories: Missouri, Crops, Weather